There’s a girl at the hospital, my patient. Her last name is Li, like her fathers, but I found out today that in China the last name goes in front. In Indonesia there is no last name. When I found this out after about a month of living there it struck how people could be so different and so the same. Something as foundational as the order of your names doesn’t have to stay the same to be human. I remember when I first knew I could spell my last name because my mother asked me at the Russian video store. It was that important.
That means potentially other things could go to. Getting rid of things is something I have been considering since I first found out that there was sales tax, after agonizing over where I should spend my allowance on this plastic puzzle of a horse. I was 5. I was on a boat trip with my grandparents. My grandfather owned a really big motor boat. It had two bedrooms inside. My grandmother used to make scrambled eggs in the morning, one of the only things my grandmother ever cooked for me. When on land she would take me out to lunch, or when she was too weak to go out for lunch, we would order in her favorite Chinese food. Chinese food, for me, is one of those foundational things, even if I have traded the Americanized takeout I got as a child in the suburbs to authentic Chinese food from China towns in cities I live in, or visit. The puzzle was something I wasn’t sure was worth the money, even though obviously it was neat. It was the plastic kind where you just shift the pieces around in the square, you know, the pieces slide back and forth. But I was a penny pincher, so when I found out that there was sales tax after all of that deciding, I cried. I’ve been very bad at paying my taxes ever since and no longer count my change.
Hue Li, or Li Hue, depending on who you are asking, immigrated to the US 6 years ago. She is 18 now and she experiences the usual problems that some 18 year olds face. Like, Why should I be in school if I don’t have to be? Or, why do people need money? Why can’t life be simple, we will just live in the forest and eat apples off of trees. My supervisor named this bizarre thought content, which I realized after he pointed it out was probably right. I told Hue that part of the problem is that apples don’t grow in winter and the other problem is that though one a day will keep the doctor away, that obviously hasn’t worked for her.
My grandma is someone I have to do without now that she is dead. I was her favorite. She called me the sad one. She called everyone her favorite. But I imagined I really was her favorite because she and I had similar temperments. I don’t remember what we used to talk about at all. What would I talk about with a grandma now? I don’t know, but I would probably remember. I took my favorite item of hers and hung it on my wall. A tapestry, batik, that looks like it came from Indonesia. Probably it didn’t, but I liked it before I knew it was batik, or that there was such a thing as Indonesia. I literally always liked it. For a while I was upset over the idea that because I was in Indonesia when she died all my cousins, all females and older, unfortunately, had divied up the goods without even thinking of me. I never did well in those power struggles, even when I am around. But now that I have this one thing, one thing no one else wanted, I feel a little better.
The nurses spelled Hue’s name wrong on her chart. They spelled it Heu. This made my supervisor annoyed enough to mention it too me with a hint of self-righteousness over the cultural insensitivity. I had a hard time relating because that sort of thing doesn’t bother me, though I am certainly self-righteous over the things that do. I did try to learn to pronounce her name right, but mostly in the name of intimacy and not right or wrong.
When I first came into the room Hue told me that her grandmother was dead in the bed next to hers, so naturally I lifted up the covers to see who might be there. The sheets were stained with blood. I was shocked! I am so sorry! I said. They must not have cleaned this up before you came in here! Then I noticed that there was blood on her sheets too and started to put two and two together. Do you have your period? I asked. She said, I dunno.
When her father came to visit, for a family session, the kind where we are supposed to discover and resolve issues contributing to mental illness in the home, this girl went mum. She looked infuriated. The father spoke only Cantonese so I set up a language line and put a translator on speaker phone. The father would ask the girl, how are you doing? And she said, I dunno. Or do you have a boyfriend? And she said, I dunno. Or why did you decide to drop out of school, we must find out! Which I thought was inappropriate for that particular moment. I thought the boyfriend question was inappropriate too, but he explained to me that a boyfriend might explain why Hue was acting this way. I wanted to ask how he figured, but I didn’t because I was trying to be culturally sensitive.
When I told my supervisor this story he asked if maybe the father is lacking the ability to empathize. I said, no, I don’t think so, I think he’s just Chinese. Yet, there was obviously more going on too For example, the father confirms the girls report that the mother attempted to kill herself 3 times. The translator explained to me after the girl had left the session because she refused to speak in it, that maybe she did this because she would not discuss her problems in front of her father. The translator had seen this before. The patient was more likely to speak to her mother, if at all. But parents are authority figures, so actually she was more likely to speak to me.
This was true. After the session she asked me, Don’t you think there is something wrong with him? He keeps everything inside. He is cold inside. He is not curious about me. I wanted to explain to her that this might be some sort of cultural misunderstanding. The only reason she stated being in the hospital is that a stranger called the police after seeing Hue walk with her mother, who had scars on her wrists. I told her that I thought this was a misunderstanding, too.
Ironically, during a conference on French/American psychoanalysis a similar issue came up. A French man presented the Chinese psyche in powerpoint and its conflict with modernity, which tries to reconcile a man bound by nature to the individual man of reason. A glaringly culturally insensitive American man asked, do the Chinese have a capacity for empathy? The French man wanted to know why one would ask such a question, to which the man replied, here, in America, we have a little thing called self-psychology, started by a man named Kohut. He had a handout about it and everything. An agenda, I guess. The French man brainstormed… compassion has been a concept in Chinese since ancient times, so yes, this is like Chinese empathy.
But I suspect he is wrong. I don’t think that compassion and empathy are at all the same. Empathy can only happen after you project your own self-exploration onto others, so there needs to be self-exploration in the first place. Compassion is like sympathy minus the pity party. It is about what happens, not about what one feels. I imagine that Chinese children grow up with no empathy, only compassion and that they are just fine. They may not have insight into the inner workings of their own psyche’s, but they are probably not very neurotic. The same with this girl. She had no interest in the why or wherefore of how she felt. When she hallucinated her dead grandmother in the bed next to her own, that was just a dream. The questions of life could be simpler for her, because she is Chinese.
When Chinese people get neurotic they don’t look little like the characters on Seinfeld, who are like my people. Rather they get neurasthenia, which is a nervous disorder. You feel it in your body and your bones. I had it once. It made me very tired, but not funny, like the people on Seinfeld. This is why I imagine that I am from the part of Eastern Europe that is part Asian.
Today Hue asked me, do you think its more important in a marriage to show what is on the inside or to keep the outside composed? I told her I wasn’t sure since I had never been married. Oh, she said, that is why you are sad. I took a bit of offense to that, because I was taking things personally that day. I asked her what she thought and she said, I dunno.
In China she could have been married already and a housewife. Why should she go to college? In 8th grade she got all F’s because she didn’t speak English and since then she decided to get all A’s, but as she put it, getting all A’s and the good life are not compatible, so she picks the good life. I just worry that for her this means being American and the good life are incompatible and whether or not her parents understand her, she is going to need to learn how to reconcile the two before she stops hallucinating. At least, this is my theory.
Yet, what do I know? She didn’t seemed not to be bothered by her hallucinations/dreams, so why should I? She says she wants to be a teacher when she is 30 and between 18 and 30, that’s a long time. My age, 28, less so.